The abuse of or addiction to prescription painkillers is often a result of chronic pain. While the management of pain is important, so is breaking free from addiction. Thankfully, there are a number of effective pain management tools and techniques that won’t cause the same harmful effects of addictive opioid pain medications.

The Dangers of Long-Term Pain Medication Use and Addiction

Those dealing with chronic pain often just want a quick and effective solution. Opiate painkillers can certainly be effective, but they come with additional risks. While short-term use might be recommended in some cases, long-term painkiller use can quickly lead to addiction.

Narcotics are, quite simply, not a safe long-term approach to pain management. Post-surgery, or when acute pain is the issue, they may be advised. Over time, however, those who take these drugs can become addicted. Their tolerance may rise, requiring ever greater amounts on a regular basis.

With an increased tolerance, addicts will still encounter pain unless their dosage grows. In just a few months, patients may find themselves going to great lengths to secure more narcotic medications.

Addiction to prescription painkillers can cause physical side effects, impact behavior and lead to relationship problems. The high cost can also be a financial burden, particularly if individuals resort to black market or cash purchases simply to fuel their addiction.

Exploring Electro and Temperature Therapy

Two alternatives for pain management that can be tremendously effective are electrotherapy and temperature therapy. These approaches can be very helpful, and neither has any lasting negative effects. This makes them an obvious choice for anyone searching for low-risk pain relief.

Electrotherapy typically uses a low voltage of electricity to stimulate nerve endings. This can boost circulation, and it might stimulate pain relief in the body in an organic, natural way. Electrotherapy has been particularly helpful when it comes to individuals dealing with chronic lower back pain, although it can be used for pain in other parts of the body.

Temperature therapy involves heating or cooling of the skin. In many cases, this can also boost circulation and blood flow, having a positive effect on pain reduction. Temperature therapy is typically used in conjunction with physical exercise for maximum benefit.

Physical Exercise and Pain Management

Asking those in chronic pain to incorporate exercise in their daily lives can be an impossible request. Sometimes, patients feel like exercising is counterintuitive. However, physical exercise of all types can actually go a long way in managing pain.

At the most basic level, exercising can make it easier for patients to sleep well at night. This is key, because many patients in chronic pain report that their discomfort keeps them up at night. Expending more energy in the day can improve sleep, which in turn results in less pain and fatigue the following day.

Regular exercise can also reduce some of the stiffness that accompanies severe or chronic pain. This stiffness makes even small movements feel uncomfortable. Exercise can reduce that stiffness and increase the range of comfortable motion in problem areas.

Of course, physical exercise also has the standard benefits, which can include reducing the likelihood of depression and helping to manage weight. These issues are often tied to pain management and eliminating them can go a long way in delivering comfort and a higher quality of life.

There are many different types of physical exercise that can be beneficial in the management of pain. Water therapy, stretching exercises, resistance training and cardiovascular exercise could all play a role.

Behavioral Therapy Approaches

Much of the perceived pain that individuals feel is actually an emotional reaction to the physical discomfort. Therefore, some of the most effective tools to help manage pain are psychological in nature. Using behavioral therapy like CBT, DBT or ACT can all be helpful in reframing how patients think about and perceive pain.

ACT, or acceptance and commitment therapy, is an evidence-based approach that can improve motivation and teach acceptance. This can often help those in chronic pain be more mindful and accepting of the situation, reducing overall discomfort.

CBT, or cognitive behavioral therapy, is another approach that has the goal of teaching patients how to solve problems. CBT can teach how to employ new strategies that may help individuals perceive pain differently.

DBT, also known as dialectical behavioral therapy, might also be a helpful approach to drug-free pain management. The goals of DBT are to improve mindfulness, increase tolerance to distress and regulate emotions in a healthier, more appropriate way.

While these are the main three approaches to psychological pain management, there are also additional methods that can be effective. These include, but are not limited to:

• Mental pain movement
• Dissociation
• Sensory splitting
• Positive or symbolic imagery

Treating Addiction Without Ignoring Pain

Patients who struggle with chronic pain, and who have abuse or addiction issues with narcotic medications, may be afraid to even consider the prospect of treatment. It is important to understand that recovery has two objectives. First is the goal of helping patients abstain from narcotic use. Second, and just as important, is the goal of helping patients feel better.

No one should be afraid of recovery. Breaking a dependence on opioid medications doesn’t inherently mean more pain or more discomfort, at least beyond the first week or so. As the body readjusts to functioning without narcotics, a new threshold and pain tolerance develops. Furthermore, much of the perceived pain can disappear along with the addiction.

As already mentioned above, there are many different techniques and therapies that can help to diminish feelings of pain. In addition, it is important to note that patients in chronic pain can seek alternative medications. There are several pharmacological options that are non-narcotic.

It is possible to begin addiction treatment and still manage pain. No one should be afraid to end a reliance on a narcotic, opioid painkiller because they are concerned about pain. Any temporary discomfort can be alleviated with a range of appropriate methods. Most importantly, health will drastically improve without an addiction or reliance on harmful medications.

What is Percocet?

The painkiller Percocet is prescribed to individuals who are struggling with extreme pain, often after an injury or following surgery. Percocet has two primary ingredients: Acetaminophen and oxycodone. Although the oxycodone portion of Percocet is a narcotic, the Acetaminophen is not.

In many ways, Percocet is perceived as less addictive than comparable prescription drugs like OxyContin. Why? Because Acetaminophen can cause illness if taken in large doses. Therefore, Percocet often isn’t a desirable choice for a person addicted to large doses of narcotics.

What is OxyContin?

Just like Percocet, OxyContin in a painkiller prescribed in extreme cases when patients are dealing with debilitating pain. In the short term, OxyContin can be incredibly helpful by reducing pain and discomfort following an accident or surgery. Unlike Percocet, OxyContin is comprised entirely of a narcotic opiate. Therefore, it may be more responsible for overdoses and even deaths when consumed recreationally.

What are the Dangers of a Percocet or OxyContin Addiction?

Simply taking a prescribed drug like Percocet or OxyContin won’t necessarily cause an addiction. Over time, however, the body can become reliant on these powerful narcotics. When that happens, weaning yourself off of them can feel virtually impossible.

On the most basic level, an addition to Percocet or OxyContin can lead to illegal or immoral behavior in order to secure more drugs. When prescriptions run out, those with an addiction may move on to another physician or buy them illegally on the street or online.

On a physical and neurological level, drugs like Percocet and OxyContin can do a lot of damage. Acetaminophen in the Percocet can be toxic to the liver when taken in excess, and some of the common side effects of all oxycodone drugs include the following:

• Shallow or labored breathing
• Loss of appetite and weight loss
• Long-term constipation
• Rapid mood changes
• Nausea and/or vomiting
• Withdrawing from social situations
• Dry mouth

How Can Individuals Become Addicted to these Prescription Drugs?

Doctors prescribe medications like Percocet and OxyContin in the hopes that the health benefits and pain relief outweigh the addictive risk of the narcotic. However, both drugs are certainly addictive, and many users find themselves struggling to stop taking the drugs after their prescriptions have expired.

In addition to those individuals who take Percocet and OxyContin medically and struggle to wean themselves off by at the end of treatment, there are some individuals who take these prescription drugs non-medically. In some cases, they may simply be offered a painkiller from a friend or family member and may use these drugs without knowing or understanding their addictive capability. Others may deliberately seek out or steal narcotic drugs in the hopes of avoiding reality or blocking physical, emotional or mental distress.

How Long Can Withdrawal from Percocet or OxyContin Last?

One of the most pressing questions patients and their families have is about the length of the withdrawal process from Percocet or OxyContin. The withdrawal phase can kick in as quickly as six hours after the last dose of these drugs, and the withdrawal symptoms will typically peak after about 72 hours without the primary ingredient of Oxycodone.

Although the first 72 hours are sometimes regarded as the toughest, withdrawal doesn’t end at the 72-hour mark. Typically, the physical cravings for Percocet and OxyContin will stop after one week of sobriety from the drugs. In extreme cases, it can take up to two weeks. However, keep in mind that the emotional and psychological cravings won’t necessarily be over after a week of detox.

There are several factors that can influence how long withdrawal will take for patients. The duration of the addiction, for instance, may play a role in the withdrawal process. The dosage amount, or the amount of Oxycodone consumed daily by individuals, will also be reflected in the severity of withdrawal. In addition, any drug diversion, such as crushing, snorting or injecting these medications, can worsen withdrawal.

What Withdrawal Symptoms Can be Expected?

Throughout the withdrawal process, patients can expect to deal with a number of unpleasant and potentially painful withdrawal symptoms. While no one wants to have a stressful or uncomfortable withdrawal, this is a necessary step on the road to recovery.

During the immediate one-week withdrawal phase, many of the symptoms will be physical in nature. These may include the following:

• Vomiting and nausea
• Cramping or diarrhea
• Alternating chills and hot flashes
• Tremors or shaking
• Extreme sweating
• Dehydration and a lack of appetite
• Runny nose
• Fatigue and insomnia

There are also some psychological symptoms that can present themselves during a withdrawal from Percocet or OxyContin. These can range from anxiety and depression to anger and difficulty concentrating.

Is Detox Necessary When Withdrawing from Percocet or OxyContin?

Technically, withdrawal can happen in any location. The cessation of drugs for a week, no matter where the location, will result in a withdrawal from Percocet or OxyContin. However, it’s impossible to overstate the importance of relying on a medically supervised detox when withdrawing from a narcotic and an opiate.

Withdrawal symptoms can potentially move from uncomfortable to life-threatening, and a detox facility will have professionals on hand who know how to handle the situation. Detox also offers the much-needed accountability and support that can make the difference between an attempted withdrawal and a successful one.

Withdrawal from Percocet and OxyContin is necessary for lasting sobriety and a healthy life. If you or someone you love is ready to complete the withdrawal process, it’s a good idea to find an accredited detox center that can accommodate your unique needs.